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What
is the 5S Technique?
5S is a
technique
that results in a well-organized workplace complete with visual
controls
and order. It’s an environment that has “a place for everything and
everything
in its place, when you need it”.
5S
produces a workplace
that’s clean, uncluttered, safe and organized. People become empowered,
engaged and spirited. As the workplace begins to “speak”, by linking
people
and processes, product begins to flow at the drumbeat of the Customer.
The
5S’s stand
for 5 Japanese words that constitute good housekeeping. Roughly
translated
they are;
-
Sort
(Seiri)
-
Set
in order (Seiton)
-
Shine
(Seiso)
-
Standardize
(Seiketsu)
-
Sustain
(Shitsuke)
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“Visual
order is
the foundation of excellence in manufacturing. When it is in its place
on the production floor, work gets done efficiently and effectively.
When
it is not in place, work still gets done – but at a level of cost that
is hard to justify”.
Visual
Systems
Gwendolyn
D. Galsworth
5S is not
just
a clean-up campaign, it’s a system that allows individuals to work more
efficiently. It requires;
-
Perseverance
and determination
-
The
ability to see
what’s important
-
Attention
to detail
5S
is the key first step in workplace improvement.
| “Sort”
Remove
from the
workplace all items that are not needed for current production (or
office)
operation.
·
Sorting
means leaving only the bare necessities
·
When
in doubt, throw it away
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“Set
in Order”
Arranging
needed
items so that they are readily accessible and labelled so that anyone
can
find them or put them away.
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| “Shine”
Sweep
and clean
the work area. The key purpose is to keep everything in top condition
so
that when someone needs to use something, it is ready to be used.
Cleaning
a work area produces and opportunity to visually inspect equipment,
tooling,
materials and work conditions.
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“Standardize”
Define
what the
“normal” condition of the work area. Define how to correct “abnormal”
conditions.
The standard should be easily understood and easy to communicate (i.e.
visual controls).
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| “Sustain”
Implementing
solutions
to address the root causes of work area organization issues. All
employees
must be properly trained and use visual management techniques.
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©
2003 Lean Innovations
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